Warner Bros. opts for Blu-ray over HD DVD

Movie studio Warner Bros. has confirmed that it will switch to releasing HD movies only in the Blu-ray Disc format, potentially ending HD DVD’s run in the marketplace and affecting the computer industry as a consequence.

    The Hollywood business says it will continue producing movies in the two next-generation disc formats until May of this year, when it will use Blu-ray alone. Regular DVDs will still be sold alongside the HD format.

    Abandoning HD DVD is a difficult decision but a “strategic” one based on a shifting balance of power between the two disc standards, Warner says. Since more customers are buying Blu-ray titles, choosing the one standard may help decisions at store shelves. Prices for movie players are said to be low enough that encouraging competition between the rival standards is no longer necessary.

    “The window of opportunity for high-definition DVD could be missed if format confusion continues to linger,” Warner Bros. chief executive Barry Mayer explains.

    Dropping the standard is expected to create a tidal shift in the balance between Blu-ray and HD DVD. While both formats have until now offered a similar amount of movies in their format, Warner’s defection may place as much as 70 percent of all major-label HD movies in the Blu-ray camp.

    The timing of the choice may prove crucial for Apple. Both analysts and AppleInsider sources have indicated the Mac maker is likely to fully endorse Blu-ray as early as this month’s Macworld San Francisco Expo. The company is a member of the Blu-ray Disc Association but has also included basic HD DVD support in its video editing software.

    Microsoft has so far put most of its weight behind HD DVD and has supported the medium both through an Xbox 360 add-on and by encouraging use of the format by PC makers.

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    Goldman ups Apple target, urges investors to remain long

    Investment Bank Goldman Sachs this week raised its price target on shares of Apple Inc., recommending that investors hang onto shares of the company at least through its upcoming Macworld Expo and fiscal first quarter earnings announcement.

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    Apple chief executive Steve Jobs will present at Macworld on the morning of Tuesday, January 15, and the company is scheduled to report its December quarter earnings a week later on January 22.

    “We would remain long into these events,” analyst David Bailey wrote in a research report to clients. “Although we expect most of the hardware introductions at this year’s MacWorld to center on new notebooks and a greater emphasis on software and content for iPods, iPhone, and Apple TV, there will probably be enough hints of what is to come later in the year, including the next generation of the iPhone and the introduction of a sub-notebook, to keep shares in check before Apple reports its holiday-quarter earnings.”

    Bailey believes the Cupertino-based company’s December quarter results should once again show solid revenue and earnings upside driven by strong Mac and iPod sales. As a result, he raised his per-share earnings estimate for the December quarter to $1.60 from $1.51, as well as his calendar year 2008 and 2009 per share estimates to $5.35 and $6.55 from $5.05 and $6.00, respectively, mostly driven by higher Mac assumptions.

    “At the same time, coming off another strong performance in 2007 with the stock up 133 percent, we do not think Apple shares will be as explosive in 2008, and upside moves are likely to be more measured,” he added.

    The analyst bumped his 12-month price target on shares of the company from $205 to $220, implying an approximate 13 percent upside.

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    Last of the “big four” labels to offer DRM-free music tracks

    Record labels are remaining on the offensive when it comes to battling iPod maker Apple Inc. for revenue share in the digital music business, with word spreading that Sony BMG will soon join the ranks of other major labels in offering its catalog through some online retailers stripped of copy protection measures.

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    Citing people familiar with the matter, BusinessWeek clams Sony BMG Music Entertainment is finalizing plans to make at least part of its collection available without so-called digital rights management (DRM) software some time in the first quarter of this year.

    The move would see Sony BMG become the last of the top four music labels to drop DRM, following word from Warner Music Group in late December that it also plans loosen its grip and sell DRM-free songs through Amazon.com’s digital music store. EMI and Vivendi’s Universal Music Group both announced their plans for DRM-free downloads last year.

    The concessions also represent an about-face for the recording industry, which for the better part of the digital age has resorted to DRM to protect its catalogs from widespread piracy over peer-to-peer and other Internet file sharing networks.

    “In abandoning DRM on ?la carte song purchases, the labels could create a raft of new, less restrictive ways of selling music over the Internet, such as through social networks like Facebook and News Corp.’s MySpace,” BW went on to speculate in its report. “Partnerships with retailers such as Amazon could also help the music industry take a swipe at Apple, which has come to dominate the legal download market through a one-size-fits-all pricing scheme record labels find restrictive.”

    The business mag said further details of Sony BMG’s plans are expected to emerge in the coming weeks, adding that Justin Timberlake, the popular recording artist signed to the Sony-owned Jive label, is participating in a Super Bowl promotion with Pepsi that will kick off Feb. 3 and offer free distribution of 1 billion songs from major labels, including Sony BMG, through Amazon’s DRM-free download service.

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    First month French iPhone sales fall shy of target

      Orange, the mobile arm of France Telecom, said it sold over 70,000 Apple iPhones since the touch-screen handset made its debut in France during the final week of November.

      The 4-week sales total is approximately 30,000 units short of the “little under 100,000″ unit target publicized by Orange chief executive Didier Lombard during a November 27th interview with Europe 1 radio.

      However, in announcing the sales figures this week, a spokesperson for the French mobile operator instead told the Agence France-Presse that the 70,000 unit total was ‘right in line’ with its target ‘of 50-100,000 units.’

      Orange had previously said that it sold 30,000 iPhones during the handset’s first week on the market, meaning that the weekly sales rate fell to an average 13,000 units during the three weeks thereafter.

      Of the 70,000 units, 48 percent were sold to new Orange subscribers and less than 3,500 were formally purchased unlocked, the mobile operator added.

      Meanwhile, separate reports on Friday suggested that iPhone sales in UK gained momentum in the region during the holiday rush.

      A piece published by the TimesOnline comments on rumors that Carphone Warehouse, the iPhone distribution partner of exclusive UK carrier O2, could soon see a buyout bid.

      According to the report, day traders have been talking up “soar away Christmas sales particularly of iPhones.” It adds that British retailer DSG International recently issues a warning over slower than expected notebook sales. The reason DSG

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      Needham opens coverage of Apple with “buy” rating

      Needham & Co has reinitiated its investment coverage of Apple, noting that the Mac maker has moved past the “old” iPod to prosper with the iPhone and the Mac.

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      Becoming the latest financial institution to track Apple in its portfolio, Needham & Co on Thursday issued its first note to investors analyzing the electronics giant courtesy of analyst Charlie Wolf.

      The report issues a strong buy recommendation based on Apple’s multi-pronged approach to its products and the underlying potential of the iPhone. The Cupertino, Calif.-based firm is no longer dependent on either the Mac or the iPod alone to succeed and is currently enjoying success on multiple fronts.

      The iPod is “yesterday’s news,” Wolf says, referring to its now established position in the market. “Now the Apple story is all about the Mac and the iPhone.”

      He especially singles out Apple’s inaugural cellular device, noting that its heavily software-based platform may be the key to its long-term success. As Apple can continually upgrade the iPhone without replacing the device itself, the handheld may remain the “gold standard” for as long as Apple wants, the analyst told clients.

      Mac sales have also been helped significantly by the ability to run Windows and may help Apple more than double its world marketshare from 3 to 7 percent sometime in the next decade, he added.

      Needham has set its 12-month share target at $235.

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      Apple stores to go cashwrap-free; media player sales going flat?

      Apple Inc.’s retail shops will be some of the first to drop dedicated cash registers almost entirely when the company expands on-the-spot payment system, according to ifo Apple Store. Meanwhile, a study suggests handheld jukebox sales may be flat from this year onwards.

        Apple to drop cashwraps in most stores

        Shoppers who appreciated Apple’s handheld payment systems during the holiday rush can now look forward to encountering the method all year round, ifo Apple Store says in a new report.

        First brought out as an experiment to cope with a deluge of customers in November 2005, the system has proven successful in shrinking long checkout lines; by using handhelds from Motorola-owned Symbol Technologies, Apple’s floor sales clerks can accept credit card payment wherever the customer happens to be and have an e-mail receipt sent out.

        The move has saved paper and reduced the average waiting time for a purchase at the company’s stores, prompting the company to expand the system beyond the few months of peak holiday shopping, the report claims.

        Most of Apple’s stores will scrap dedicated cashwrap stations altogether with the move, shifting tasks that can’t be handled by the Symbol handhelds to computers at Genius Bars. Flagship stores such as Apple’s Manhattan-area locations will continue to include cashwraps to cope with demand.

        The transition should be complete within a few weeks at every location affected by the switch.

        Analysts: media player market to peak in 2008, help Apple

        The market for handheld music and video jukeboxes is set to finally level off this year but may play into Apple’s hands, according to a new report published by iSuppli.

        Research by company analysts indicates that world revenue for portable media players grew just 8 percent in 2007 and will shrink further still this year to 3.5 percent. The situation may only get worse: sales between 2008 and 2011 are expected to grow just a single percentage point, the report claims.

        Analysts at iSuppli assign blame both to inexpensive players, which reduce the income from each unit sold, and from a market which is increasingly likely to use its cellphone as a music player instead.

        However quickly the market for non-phone devices grows, Apple may stand to reap the benefits, the analysts note. In a stagnant industry, Apple’s existing control should let it survive where others fail, snapping up customers from floundering rivals. The marketshare lead should also buy time for Apple while it shifts attention to the iPhone.

        Archos takes a shot at Apple TV with new media hub

        With the Consumer Electronics Show beginning this coming Monday, companies are already announcing their devices ahead of the event — some of which are likely to challenge Apple.

        A premature leak from Archos began the comparisons on Thursday. The Archos TV+ mimics the Apple TV media hub but promises features lacking from Apple’s first-generation device, including web browsing, direct downloads, and video inputs for TV recording.

        The Archos device is also less costly than its competition and should sell for $250 with 80GB of storage — double that of the 40GB Apple TV, which sells for $300. A $350 version will supply 250GB of space versus Apple’s $399, 160GB media hub.

        Nonetheless, the victory may be relatively inconsequential: a recent study by ABI Research claims that the Apple TV is leading a weak industry and that most such devices have failed to gain much attention from the buying public.

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        Netflix and LG to make a run at Apple TV and iTunes

        Netflix, the world’s largest online movie rental service, and electronics maker LG said Thursday they have joined forces to develop a set-top box for consumers to stream movies and other programming directly from the Internet to HDTVs — bypassing the need to use a personal computer.

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        The two firms offered no pricing or other details of the service, other than to say that the collaboration will hinge on technology embedded in a hardware-based LG networked player planned for release sometime during the second half of 2008.

        By connecting the LG device to their home entertainment centers, Netflix subscribers will be able watch movies streamed from the Netflix Web site on their large-screen home theater HDTVs.

        The announcement comes just days after reports surfaced that Apple is planning to broaden the appeal of its own set-top-box, Apple TV, by debuting a compatible iTunes movie rental service at this month Macworld Expo in San Francisco.

        Like the product proposed by Netflix and LG, Apple TV lets users stream audio and video content purchased from the iTunes Store to their big screen TVs. However, the current incarnation of the Apple device still requires that users purchase the content through iTunes software running on their computers before channeling it wirelessly from the computer to the Apple TV.

        Recently, the $299 Apple TV device has been singled out by pundits and industry watchers as one of the lone blemishes in Apple’s otherwise stark track record of continuous smash hit consumer electronics products. In particular, early adopters of the device have been frustrated by the sheer dearth of HD-quality video content being made available for playback on the device from the iTunes Store.

        Apple has thus far garnered the support of only Walt Disney to provide its movie catalog over iTunes, and even in that case does not offer those movies in high-definition. Instead, the films are encoded at “near DVD” quality, which Apple has deemed suitable for viewing on large HDTV sets.

        However, consumers who’ve shelled-out thousands for some of the larger HDTV sets beg to differ, arguing that the quality when scaled on such a large canvas appears blurred and watered down. Still, neither Netflix nor the reports on Apple’s upcoming rental service have provided any indication that digital movie copies are bound to be made available in high-definition any time soon.

        At issue are several factors, primarily concerns over the bandwidth required to support streams of HD video content on the user end and pricing demands on the part of Hollywood studios who’ve been reluctant to bend to Apple chief executive Steve Jobs’ call for uniform and reasonable pricing.

        Currently, Apple sells sells new “near DVD quality” Disney releases for $12.99 when pre-ordered during their first week of availability, and $14.99 thereafter. Library titles fetch $9.99. But those rates have so far proven unappealing to other studios, who want the flexibility to charge more for premium releases and also to maintain healthy relationship with large big-box retailers like Wal-Mart and Target who pay slightly higher wholesale costs for physical copies of the same films. What’s more, studios have been charging nearly two and three times as much for high-definition versions of new movies, providing yet another barrier to the proliferation of HD movie content over digital download services.

        Still, Netflix stands to emerge as the single largest threat to Apple’s fledging movie download service with its more than 7 million members and video catalog of over 90,000 titles.

        Already, the Los Gatos, Calif.-based firm sports a growing selection of more than 6,000 movies and TV episodes that have been digitally encoded for delivery over the Internet. However, until LG releases its compatible set-top-box in the latter half of the year, consumers will remain restricted to watching those videos on a computer screen.

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        Apple filing proposes iMac-like notebook docking station

          A quick-and-dirty patent filing on the behalf of Apple Inc. proposes a new notebook docking station modeled after its all-in-one iMac desktop computer, where a notebook computer would be inserted into the side of the iMac-like chassis, essentially morphing it into a streamlined desktop system while docked.

          Traditionally, notebook docking stations require a separate external monitor to be connected to the docking station when a display other than the integrated display of the notebook computer is desired to be used with the docking station. However, this concept requires a significant amount of desk space for placement of the docking station and separate display, Apple wrote in the filing, adding that attempts by third parties have been made address the issue by allowing the external display to be stacked on top of the docking station.

          “However, the stacked combination still occupies a large amount of space and is cumbersome to move and transport,” the company said. “Therefore there exists a need for a docking station and display combination that is configured in a more efficient form.”

          Apple’s solution essentially calls for a hollow iMac chassis which retains its display and I/O connectors. The housing would include an internal docking area configured to receive a notebook and an LCD screen configured to display images rendered by that notebook when inserted into the docking cavity.

          In some instances, the Mac maker said the docking cavity would completely consume the notebook, leaving the portable computer visible only through the recess on the right side of the iMac docking station. In other instances, however, a portion of a larger-sized notebook may protrude beyond the the opening of the docking cavity.

          Apple iMac docking station

          The filing, which is credit to Apple engineer Augustin Farrugia, was originally made on July 3, 2006 and published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office for the first time on Thursday.

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          Apple developing dynamic OLED-based keyboard

          Apple Inc. in a new patent filing proposes to solve the ages-old problem of having to manufacture distinct keyboards to support the various alphabets and key arrangements of foreign countries by developing an OLED-based model where key arrangements are altered on the fly by software.

            The invention proposes a radical new keyboard design, where the face of each key is comprised of a matrix of tiny lights — or organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) — that illuminate characters based on instructions from software, therefore allowing for dynamic keyboard layouts that can be tailored on the fly for specific regions or applications.

            “The most common physical arrangements of keys on keyboards in Western countries are based on the “QWERTY” layout (including closely related variants, such as the French “AZERTY” layout). However, in countries that do not use the Western alphabet, the keyboard layout is often very different,” the Mac maker explained in the filing.

            “Most computers allow a user can change the keyboard settings, or keyboard locale, for example, from a conventional QWERTY keyboard layout to a keyboard layout for the Cyrillic alphabet. Typically, there is an indication on the computer screen telling the user knows what keyboard locale is currently selected. However, nothing about the physical appearance of the keys themselves changes when a different locale is selected, so there is no way for a user to know what Cyrillic character will appear on the screen when a particular English key is depressed, unless the user has already memorized the locations of all the Cyrillic characters on the keyboard.”

            Furthermore, Apple said, many software applications makes extensive use of the various function keys on a computer keyboard, as well as the “Ctrl” and “Alt” keys, and various combinations thereof with the alphanumeric keys on the keyboard. As such, it is often difficult for a user to remember what operations the various function keys perform in different software applications, and what effect depressing a “Ctrl” or “Alt” key in combination with an alphanumeric character will have in various software applications.

            Apple OLED Keyboard

            “Therefore, in view of the above discussion, there is a need for a better way to indicate to a user what the effect will be of depressing a particular key or combination of keys on a peripheral device, such as a keyboard,” the company wrote.

            By way of Apple’s invention, the altering key faces of the keyboard are accomplished by placing a number of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) on each key face, and using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) placed inside each key to turn on and turn off the respective diodes.

            The respective ASICs would be controlled by signals originating from the software application in which the user is currently working and by the selected language locale. As a result, the users always have current and accurate information in front of them about what will happen when a particular key is depressed on the keyboard, and there is no need to memorize what actions particular key depressions will cause.

            The March 13, 2007 patent filing is credited to Apple engineers Gavin Reid and Eric Smith.

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            Apple set to ship Macs with Blu-ray support - report

            Apple Inc. at this month’s Macworld Expo will will outline a high-definition video strategy that will see its weight thrown further behind Sony Corp’s Blu-ray DVD format as opposed to Toshiba’s HD-DVD, according to one Wall Street analyst.

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            In a report issued to clients early Thursday morning, American Technology Research analyst Shaw Wu cited sources who say the Cupertino-based Mac maker, which already occupies a seat on the Blu-ray consortium, is set to begin shipping some of its computers with support for the next-generation DVD format.

            “We believe this is a key announcement as current Macs ship with the DVD format and Sony gains a strong ally in Blu-ray,” the analyst told clients. He added that Disney, for which Apple chief executive Steve Jobs is a Director, is a firm supporter of Blu-ray, while rival Microsoft Corp. has placed most of its eggs in the HD-DVD basket.

            However, Wu hedged his bets somewhat, saying there is “a smaller chance Apple may use a combo Blu-ray/HD-DVD drive to ensure full compatibility and not get involved in the format wars.”

            Apple, which markets a complete line of HD content creation tools for consumers and professionals, announced in March of 2005 that it had joined Blu-ray Disc Association. Since then, however, the company has observed much of the ongoing battle between Blu-ray and HD-DVD from the sidelines, choosing to remain indifferent in the fight for control of the next-generation high def format.

            The Mac maker during the first quarter of 2008 is expected to introduce a significant overhaul to its Mac Pro professional workstations, which are expected to be among the first systems from the company to include drives capable of supporting the Blu-ray format, sources close to AppleInsider and other Apple news publications have said.

            Meanwhile, in his report to clients Thursday, Wu also cited sources who indicate that an Apple sub-notebook and iTunes rentals will also take center stage at the upcoming Macworld Expo in San Francisco, set to kick-off with a keynote by Jobs on January 15th.

            “We believe Apple will re-enter the sub-notebook market, but this time use NAND flash as primary storage to improve battery life, reliability, and reduce weight,” he wrote. “Our sources indicate that the possible names of this new product include ‘MacBook mini’ or ‘MacBook slim’.”

            On the iTunes front, the analyst said his sources also indicate that Apple will look to aggressively grow this business with digital movie rentals.

            “Whether these movies expire based on time and/or usage is unclear to us, but we do believe that rentals are a significant change in its philosophy with its current iTunes download business model,” he wrote. “The positive implication from this is that Apple enhances its video experience and makes it more compelling to move and/or stick with the iTunes + iPod + Mac + iPhone + Apple TV ecosystem.”

            Additionally, Wu said he’s also picking up hints of potential smaller announcements related to speed bumps to current Macs and the iPhone, including “an external HDD storage/dock/streaming device that can work with MacBook mini as well as Airport Extreme.”

            Further down the line, the Wall Street analyst expects that Apple will address two major shortcomings of its Apple TV set-top-box product, mainly that it does not allow for a direct internet connection to access movie and web content, and that it also lacks a “TV tuner.”

            “Our sources indicate that Apple is working on fixing these weaknesses to make Apple TV a much stronger product,” he advised clients. “We are unsure of the timing of these enhancements but believe we will likely see these later in 2008 or perhaps 2009.”

            The analyst maintained his Buy rating on Apple stock with a price target of $210 per share.

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